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Early Maturity Mechanism and High-Yielding Cultivation of Short-Season Cotton in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qi, Jie 1 ; Feng, Keyun 1 ; Zhang, Yanjun 2 ; Dong, Hezhong 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Ind Crops, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

关键词： short-season cotton; early maturity; physiological mechanism; cultivation modes

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 13 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Short-season cotton is a type of cotton variety characterized by its abbreviated cycle, rapid development, and concentrated flowering and boll setting. Compared with full-season cotton, short-season cotton facilitates an easier attainment of desirable maturation even when sown relatively late. This advantage of late sowing and early maturation eliminates the necessity for plastic film mulching, thereby creating opportunities for diversified double cropping, such as cotton-wheat, cotton-garlic, cotton-rape, and cotton-triticale systems. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the morphological, physiological, and molecular biological mechanisms underlying early maturity in short-season cotton. Furthermore, the significance and application of short-season cotton is discussed in relation to optimizing planting patterns and methods, promoting its cultivation in saline fields, developing machine-harvested cotton, and encouraging plastic mulch-free cotton planting. Based on these analyses and discussions, the paper proposes future strategies aimed at enhancing the breeding and cultivation of short-season cotton. These findings serve as valuable references for global breeding and cultivation research, and application of short-season cotton in the future.

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